New York City experiences a diverse climate, with four distinct seasons that offer a variety of weather conditions throughout the year.
Whether you’re visiting for business or leisure, understanding the city’s climate can help you plan your trip or prepare for life in this bustling metropolis.
Here’s what you can expect from New York City’s weather in each season.
Overview of New York City’s Climate
New York City has a humid subtropical climate, meaning that the summers are typically hot and humid, while winters can be cold with occasional snow.
The city’s location on the Atlantic coast influences its weather patterns, bringing moisture and moderating some of the more extreme temperatures that other parts of the U.S. experience.
Spring (March to May)
Average Temperatures:
- March: 39°F to 53°F (4°C to 12°C)
- April: 47°F to 63°F (8°C to 17°C)
- May: 56°F to 73°F (13°C to 23°C)
Weather Characteristics:
Spring in New York City is a transitional season, with temperatures gradually warming from the chilly days of late winter to the mild, pleasant days of early summer.
March can still feel quite cool, with some lingering winter chill, but by April, the days become noticeably warmer.
By May, many trees and flowers are in full bloom, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities in places like Central Park.
What to Wear:
Layers are key during spring in New York City.
In March, you may still need a heavier coat, but by late April and May, a lighter jacket or sweater will suffice.
It’s also a good idea to carry an umbrella, as spring showers are common.
Summer (June to August)
Average Temperatures:
- June: 65°F to 81°F (18°C to 27°C)
- July: 71°F to 86°F (22°C to 30°C)
- August: 70°F to 84°F (21°C to 29°C)
Weather Characteristics:
Summer in New York City is typically hot and humid.
July is usually the hottest month, with average temperatures often reaching the mid-80s°F (around 30°C), but heatwaves can push temperatures even higher, occasionally reaching the 90s°F (mid-30s°C).
Humidity can make it feel even warmer, and thunderstorms are not uncommon, especially in the afternoons.
What to Wear:
Light, breathable clothing is essential for summer in New York.
Comfortable shoes are also important for walking around the city, and don’t forget sunscreen and sunglasses.
It’s a good idea to have water with you at all times to stay hydrated, especially during the hottest parts of the day.
Fall (September to November)
Average Temperatures:
- September: 62°F to 76°F (17°C to 24°C)
- October: 51°F to 65°F (11°C to 18°C)
- November: 42°F to 55°F (6°C to 13°C)
Weather Characteristics:
Fall is one of the most pleasant seasons in New York City, as the summer heat fades and cool, crisp air arrives.
September often feels like an extension of summer, with warm days and cooler nights. By October, temperatures are comfortably cool, and by November, the city starts to feel the onset of winter.
Fall is also famous for its beautiful foliage, especially in parks like Central Park, where the leaves change to brilliant shades of red, orange, and yellow.
What to Wear:
Layered clothing is recommended, as mornings and evenings can be cool, while midday may still feel warm.
A light jacket or sweater is usually enough for early fall, but by November, you’ll want a heavier coat as temperatures drop.
Winter (December to February)
Average Temperatures:
- December: 32°F to 45°F (0°C to 7°C)
- January: 27°F to 40°F (-3°C to 4°C)
- February: 30°F to 43°F (-1°C to 6°C)
Weather Characteristics:
Winter in New York City can be cold, with January typically being the coldest month.
Snow is possible, though the city doesn’t always experience heavy snowfall.
On average, New York gets about 25 inches (63 cm) of snow annually, but some winters are milder, while others see significant snowstorms.
Wind chills can make it feel colder than the actual temperature, especially near the rivers and tall buildings that funnel the wind.
What to Wear:
Warm clothing is a must in winter. A heavy coat, scarf, gloves, and hat are essential, especially during cold spells.
Waterproof boots are also recommended, particularly if snow or slush is on the ground.
Rainfall and Sunshine
New York City experiences around 47 inches (119 cm) of rainfall annually, fairly evenly distributed throughout the year.
However, late spring and summer tend to be rainier, with occasional thunderstorms.
On average, New York enjoys about 234 sunny days per year, providing plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities in all seasons.
Best Time to Visit New York City
While New York City offers something special in every season, the best time to visit depends on your preferences:
- Spring (April to June): Ideal for pleasant weather, outdoor activities, and exploring the city’s parks and gardens in bloom.
- Fall (September to November): Perfect for enjoying the city’s cultural events, fall foliage, and mild temperatures.
- Winter (December to February): Great for those who love holiday festivities, ice skating, and the possibility of experiencing a classic New York snowfall. However, be prepared for colder weather.
- Summer (July to August): Best for those who don’t mind the heat and want to experience outdoor festivals, rooftop bars, and beaches like Coney Island.
Understanding New York City’s Climate
New York City’s climate offers something for everyone, with each season bringing its own unique charm.
Whether you’re enjoying the vibrant energy of summer, the crisp beauty of fall, the quiet elegance of winter, or the refreshing bloom of spring, New York City’s weather is an integral part of the experience.
By knowing what to expect, you can make the most of your time in this iconic city, no matter when you visit.